Showing posts with label Robert Ogilvie Buchanan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robert Ogilvie Buchanan. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 October 2024

Post-colonial geographies

 Download the document here (PDF link)

This document references the work of Robert Ogilvie Buchanan and Robert Steel: two former GA Presidents.

They were involved in developing universities across the Commonwealth through the 1950s and 60s.

R.O. Buchanan was born in New Zealand and came to Britain in 1925 to study at the LSE, where he was later chair of geography. Buchanan was one of the founders of the Institute of British Geographers and, like Steel, served on several committees throughout his career including the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the Geographical Association and the British Association for the Advancement of Science. These connections, combined with the hierarchical and informal processes of academic appointments across Britain and the wider colonial world, put both in pivotal positions for hiring decisions in Nigeria and for geographers seeking to (re)join UK academia.  

Steel regularly received requests for suggestions for appointments from contacts working in African universities.Many of those at Ibadan were appointed on recommendation: he was referee for Terry Coppock, visiting scholar at Ibadan 1964-1965, and advised Dick Hodder (lecturer at Ibadan 1956-1962) on how to make the necessary connections to apply. He was on the selection panel for the chair of geography and head of department role, appointing Michael Barbour to the position in 1962. Steel’s archives abound with informal letters reflecting the continuing value of ‘writing to friends’ in the appointments process across the former colonies in Africa, South East Asia and the Caribbean until the 1960s.

Source: Craggs, R., & Neate, H. (2019). Post-colonial careering and the discipline of geography: British geographers in Nigeria and the UK, 1945-1990. JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY, 66, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2018.05.014

It was interesting to see that Buchanan was referenced....

Buchanan was a colourful character who refused to conform to the expectations of senior university administrators. According to his colleague Pugh, Buchanan ‘had a wide range of acquaintances in Ibadan Town … and never hesitated if he saw a party of drummers heading somewhere – he would follow …’. He would wear shirts ‘made from cloth from the local market with a pattern of rosebuds or Crown birds’. His lectures touched on issues of colonialism and development, and showed signs of the more radical critiques of his later scholarship. Eventually the UCI principal deemed that Buchanan’s clothing showed he was inappropriate for the job, leading to his departure in 1951 for LSE, then what was to become the University of Wellington in New Zealand.

Sunday, 21 July 2024

Dudley Stamp - a memorial Volume #2

A second post on the Memorial volume for Dudley Stamp, published by the IBG in 1968.

A final chapter was provided by former GA President Michael Wise.

In it he references the impact that Dudley Stamp on School Geography, including the mention in the TES at the top of this piece in 1955.

It also references the GA and their role in supporting the production of textbooks to set out an 'ideal syllabus'. The influence of the topics chosen back then persist even now. I may have to go back to that AGM to find out more.

There is also reference to Geographical Publications Ltd. set up by Stamp.

Wednesday, 17 July 2024

Dudley Stamp - a memorial volume #1

Another discovery while following a few leads.

It's a memorial volume to Professor Dudley Stamp.

Can be borrowed from the Internet Archive.

Image: Dudley and Elsa Stamp

It was published in 1968 by the Institute of British Geographers.

The contents are a Who's Who of prominent geographers at the time, 

The first section of the book was written by another former GA President: Robert Ogilvie Buchanan.

He talks about his first encounter with Dudley Stamp.

It talks about his time at the Geographical Association:

More to come in future posts.

Sunday, 26 November 2023

Spring Conferences in the 1950s and 1960s

More images of finds in the GA Archive in Solly Street. I need to spend some more time exploring these documents to see who was involved in presenting the sessions and any other secondary details locked away in their contents... All I had time to do was capture their front cover showing the different venues and Presidents overseeing them e.g. the Spring Conference of 1962 was hosted by Stanley Henry Beaver at Keele University.

These are the front covers of some of the programmes from back in the day. Part of the albums on my Flickr account.




Also a Summer School brochure. Another initiative that no longer takes place. These were organised from the GA's HQ at the time: the Park Branch Library. In 1959, they took place in Spain and Switzerland.

Tuesday, 25 February 2020

1958: Professor Robert Ogilvie Buchanan

Updated July 2024

Professor Robert Ogilvie Buchanan was an academic geographer, with a particular interest in economic geography, and with a connection to the London School of Economics (as did many Presidents).

There is also another link with the RGS-IBG here in that he was a founding member of the Institute of British Geographers, along with other GA Presidents L Dudley Stamp and Stanley Wooldridge among the committee of 10 that founded it.

He was known as 'R. O. B'.

He was born in Otago, New Zealand.  

This means he has a strong connection with another GA President to come - bonus points if you can name him in advance of his entry. 

His father was a mariner, and his mother was Scottish. They were pioneer settlers of the NZ region, and he apparently travelled to school on horseback or by foot. He graduated in History and Economics rather than Geography - he had a lot in common with other GA Presidents in this respect.

He served during the First World War, in the Middle East, and on the Western Front, and was injured.
Immediately after the war, he became a teacher in Auckland. He moved to London, and studied at the LSE, graduating with a first. Following his degree, he got a job as a demonstrater with C.B. Fawcett, a name which has cropped up several times on the blog. He was a close contemporary of Dudley Stamp and Robert Steel.

He worked within Africa and also in New Zealand and with the LSE.

A description by Hugh Counsell Prince:


He contributed a piece to the 'Geography' journal as long ago as 1931, with some 'grumbles' on how geographical ideas were being presented in some publications.

He also served in World War II.

His Presidential Address was on the theme of 'Agricultural Geography', and he reflected on the choice of an overarching theme for the conference.
As in previous years, the Address was delivered at the LSE.


Image result for "R Ogilvie Buchanan"
His interest in agriculture and industry was shown in several books which he authored and co-authored such as the one pictured here.

According to a piece in 'Geography' at the end of his Presidency, he had done a good job as GA President. He continued to be involved with the GA, for example, he contributed to a special 6th form Geography conference which was held in Bolton in February 1961, where he spoke to hundreds of 6th formers.



His obituary was written by Michael Wise, another former GA President who will appear here in due course.

A book which also involved Wise is described below:


References

Obituary: https://www.jstor.org/stable/622281?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents - written by Michael Wise (another GA President)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/622275?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Buchanan, R. Ogilvie. “SOME GRUMBLES.” Geography, vol. 16, no. 4, 1931, pp. 308–310. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40559914.

“Front Matter.” Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), no. 24, 1957, pp. iv-vii. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/621235


Briggs, K. “A Sixth-Form Geography Conference. A REPORT.” Geography, vol. 46, no. 3, 1961, pp. 254–256. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40565272

Presidential Address: BUCHANAN, R. OGILVIE. “Some Reflections on Agricultural Geography: Address to The Geographical Association.” Geography, vol. 44, no. 1, 1959, pp. 1–13. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40564227.

Buchanan, R. Ogilvie. “A NOTE ON LABOUR REQUIREMENTS IN PLANTATION AGRICULTURE.” Geography, vol. 23, no. 3, 1938, pp. 156–164. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40560673

GARNETT, ALICE. “The Geographical Association: ANNUAL REPORT 1958.” Geography, vol. 44, no. 1, 1959, pp. 54–62. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40564237
Review of the book above

If anyone has further information on this President, please get in touch.

Additional image:

Here's another image from the Flickr LSE Archive as well, an image taken in the 1950s after the earlier one. Follow the links and you can see what other LSE images are available - some other GA Presidents are included in this archive.

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Ogilvie_Buchanan,_c1950s_(4302912675).jpg

Cenotaph NZ: https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/83709


Updated August 2023

References

https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999752557302121 - a book which was a shortened version of his doctoral thesis.

Updated July 2024

Buchanan was one of the Presidents with the shortest entries. I then came across an article on his involvement in Nigerian universities and other Commonwealth countries along with Robert Steel.

I was particularly interested in this section:

Buchanan was a colourful character who refused to conform to the expectations of senior university administrators. According to his colleague Pugh, Buchanan ‘had a wide range of acquaintances in Ibadan Town … and never hesitated if he saw a party of drummers heading somewhere – he would follow …’. He would wear shirts ‘made from cloth from the local market with a pattern of rosebuds or Crown birds’. His lectures touched on issues of colonialism and development, and showed signs of the more radical critiques of his later scholarship. Eventually the UCI principal deemed that Buchanan’s clothing showed he was inappropriate for the job, leading to his departure in 1951 for LSE, then what was to become the University of Wellington in New Zealand.

Source:

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