Showing posts with label House of Lords. Show all posts
Showing posts with label House of Lords. Show all posts

Tuesday, 4 February 2020

1956: Lord Nathan of Churt

Last updated September 2023

The Right Honourable Lord Nathan of Churt, P. C., T. D., D. L., F. S. A. was another person of distinction to become GA President, and also another person who later became the President of the RGS as well (from 1958-1961)


My first role when writing this entry was to work out which of several Lord Nathans was the correct one, as there have been several, but this was fairly quickly established.

He was educated at St. Pauls School in London - as were several GA Presidents over the years.

Lord Nathan had a distinguished service in the First World War, serving in the London Regiment in Gallipoli, Egypt and France where he survived a severe head wound: one of several GA Presidents to have seen distinguished active service, including Dudley Stamp.

After the war he went into politics.



During the late 1950s, Lord Nathan was working on redrafting the constitution of the Association, and worked on some Statutes and Standing Orders which were eventually adopted by the GA. This sort of work is often going on in the background of the Association, without much fanfare, but there are many activitists and volunteers completing this work, and their work is vital. There are always people who are needed to assist with various roles within the Association.

His Presidential Address was on the theme of 'World Aviation and Geography'.
In it, he referenced the IGY and the development of exploration in Antarctica.



I'm sure he would have appreciated the development of drones and their use.

He also spoke at length about the importance of the Arctic and the movement of aircraft along the Polar circle routes - something which is now routine for trans-Atlantic flights and also for Qantas flights avoiding disturbances in the usual Rossby wave circulation.



He was still working tirelessly in his 70s in a number of roles, many of them voluntary.

He died in 1974 in Westminster Hospital, of which he had previously been the Chairman.

A busy and productive life, and with a lot of effort in the background of the Association.

References

Obituary: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1794751?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Kirwan, L. P. “Obituary: The Rt. Hon. Lord Nathan, P. C., T. D., D. L., F. S. A.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 129, no. 4, 1963, pp. 582–584. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1794751. - source of the image - used under fair use

NATHAN, LORD. “World Aviation and Geography: Address to The Geographical Association.” Geography, vol. 42, no. 1, 1957, pp. 1–12. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40563896.

If anyone knows more of Lord Nathan's contributions to the GA, please get in touch - I haven't been able to find a huge amount about him compared to some of his contemporaries.

1961: NATHAN, LORD. “GEOGRAPHY AND THE BUSINESS WORLD TO-DAY.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 109, no. 5059, 1961, pp. 516–526. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41369050.

A nice piece - worth reading - on the value of geography to the world of business and economics. A good comment from L Dudley Stamp


Last updated December 2021

Coincidentally came across an obituary for Lord Nathan, written by L Dudley Stamp.

Stamp, L. Dudley. “HARRY LOUIS NATHAN: FIRST LORD NATHAN OF CHURT.” Geography, vol. 49, no. 1, Geographical Association, 1964, pp. 57–58, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40565764.

This gave me his actual names for the first time.

Of his time as President, the obituary also mentions:


He was a solicitor, and also entered the Lords as a Liberal.
He seems to have given a lot of good advice.
He was a Government Minister of Civil Aviation 1946-1948.

Like several other GA Presidents he also became President of the Royal Geographical Society, and also hosted dinners of the Geographical Club (one of which I was recently invited to)



He also gets a mention in the book 'The Third Pole' - Mark Synnott with respect to climbing expeditions on Mount Everest in the 1960s by the Chinese.

It appears he died following complications from an emergency appendectomy - a couple of months before I was born.

Updated September 2023

Churt is a village in Surrey.

A report on an event at the Royal Society of Arts in 1961.


He mentions his Presidency of the GA at the start of the address - a few other quotes:

"I do not pretend to define 'Geography'. Molière 's Bourgeois gentilhomme was astonished to learn that he had been speaking prose all his life. In some respects, geography is rather like that. But to propound an acceptable definition is a formid able task even for those who are, unlike myself, professional geographers. My association with geography by virtue of office has, however, taught me something of the very great changes that have taken place in the conception of geography since my own schooldays. Life was simpler then ; in the words of E. C. Bentley : geography was about maps, biography about chaps. For years, for centuries, indeed since classical times, geography was almost exclusively descriptive. It consisted of the collection of facts about countries and peoples."

"By his training the geographer has acquired the habit of looking at problems in their all-round relations. The trained geographer is accustomed to analyse a landscape from the point of view of many branches of knowledge, and to approach problems from many different directions. Just as a geographer should be able to synthesize all the different elements of a landscape, so he is trained to balance all the factors in a problem and see it whole. It is this synoptic view of the geographer which is the heart of the matter. It is fundamental and vital to the effective planning of all commercial and industrial development."

Following the talk, there was an interesting question from someone who was there:

Fallen back on teaching....

Another point was made by Dudley Stamp.

"I feel that I cannot let this occasion pass without expressing thanks on behalf of the professional geographers for the very able way in which Lord Nathan (who has come to us as it were from outside with a very wide experience) has put before this gathering the crucial problems of the geographer and his position in the world. I stand before you as a Professor of Geography who has never had a lecture in geography, for the simple reason that it was not a subject of Honours standard in our universities at the time when I was at college. So I had to take my training in other subjects, and came into geography because of a very deep conviction that there is an important work to be done in the application of what we now know as geographical principles to world and everyday events. It is a very great joy to me to hear, after these years of struggle, that point of view being vindicated from the lips of one so eloquent and so eminent as our lecturer this evening. I would say this in reply to questions which have been put : geography is, as you have rightly said, Sir, a point of view, a training which I think the late Field Marshal Smuts would have called a 'holistic' training, which enables one to take a view which is the view of the whole, and in that sense we do try to take in all factors which are concerned. 

In a way I was delighted to hear of the five geographers from Cambridge who have taken jobs other than as geographers. I hope they will take the geographical point of view into their respective spheres, which is after all what we want. In the old days a man who got a degree in classics did not therefore get employment as a Greek or Latin scholar. He went into administration and showed us how to run the government, because of his background in a good discipline. We like to think of geography to-day as giving that broad point of view which is a real training in citizen ship. I feel, Sir, that you have put before us very eloquently indeed that real objective. Geography as a discipline in the university to-day fits its students for a very wide range of posts (not necessarily called geographers; probably in most cases."


NATHAN, LORD. “GEOGRAPHY AND THE BUSINESS WORLD TO-DAY.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 109, no. 5059, 1961, pp. 516–26. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41369050. Accessed 16 Sept. 2023.

Book plate here
https://www.flickr.com/photos/uofaspecialcollections/21858160421/in/photolist-ziwMyR-28ReKGv/

Sunday, 8 September 2019

1934: Rt. Hon Lord James Scorgie Meston

Last updated August 2023

When I started this blog post, I couldn't find a great deal about Lord Meston's geographical 'credentials', so had to do a little more digging than usual. 

We are moving into a period when the Presidents don't have Wikipedia pages which are as detailed in all cases as some of the earlier, or slightly later ones.

I then came across a piece on the RSGS website, which gave me a way in to finding out more.

Lord Meston was involved with Geography for many years it seems, particularly in Scotland, although there was still little about his time at the GA.

On 24th October 1934, the Royal Scottish Geographical Society celebrated its Golden Jubilee. The newspapers were full of the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of York, who were visiting the Society as representatives of its Patron, King George V.
In the Usher Hall in Edinburgh, RSGS members joined delegates from other scientific and geographical societies at an afternoon reception for 2,000 guests. This was the opening session of the Society’s Edinburgh branch, and the Duke of York had agreed to present some awards. Among the recipients were Isobel Wylie Hutchison, who was awarded the Mungo Park Medal for her explorations in the Arctic, and Lord Meston of Agra and Dunnottar, who received the Scottish Geographical Medal “for distinguished services to geography over a period of many years.” 

After the ceremony, Lord Meston, a statesman whose family hailed from Aberdeen, addressed the company on the subject of India.

Source: https://rsgs.org/the-kings-speech/

His interests were wide, and he was also the President of the Royal Statistical Society.
There was a strong connection with the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, which continued.

He received the Scottish Geographical Medal from the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 1934. This led me to a useful biography, and as an RSGS medal winner myself gave me a connection with Scorgie Meston.

Sir James Scorgie Meston. 1st Baron Meston KCSI, was a prominent British civil servant, financial expert and businessman. He served as Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1912 to 1918. He passed the Indian civil service examination in 1883 and was posted to the North-Western Provinces and Oudh in 1885 (which later became the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh), where he was director of land records between 1897 and 1899 and financial secretary to the government between 1899 and 1903. From 1905 to 1906 he briefly left India to act as an adviser to the Cape Colony and Transvaal governments in South Africa.

After his return to India in 1906, Meston was secretary to the finance department of the government of India until 1912, when he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. He remained in this position until 1918, when he became finance member of the Viceroy of India's executive council. In 1917, along with Sir Satyendra Prasanno Sinha and Maharaja Ganga Singh, he assisted the Secretary of State for India in representing India in the Imperial War Cabinet and Conference.
After the war, Meston, along with Lionel Curtis, was the main designer of the Institute of International Affairs, and served as chairman of its first governing body from 1920 to 1926, of its publications committee and of the editorial board of International Affairs. Apart from this, Meston was also vice-chairman of the Supervisory Commission of the League of Nations. He sat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords and served as President of the Liberal Party organization. He was also involved in business and served as chairman and as a board member of several companies.

Meston was made a CSI in 1908 and a KCSI in 1911 and in 1919 he was further honoured when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Meston, of Agra in the Indian Empire and Dunottar in the County of Kincardine.

In 1935, he gave his Presidential Address, which was on 'The Geography of an Indian Village.' He had spent a considerable time involved in the administration of India.


In the Address, he described his travels in India, from the perspective of someone who had lived there for a long period.
He also suggested that, as Fairgrieve explained the following year, the object of the Association was to spread interest in the population about the subject through supporting teachers.
I could find little else about his time working for the GA, but then came across an obituary. See the Update.

Image from the National Portrait Gallery.
Image - shared under CC license
James Scorgie Meston, 1st Baron Meston
by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 9 October 1923
NPG x122702
© National Portrait Gallery, London

A plaque with his name can be seen at Aberdeen University.

References
https://rsgs.org/the-kings-speech - link to medal ceremony at the RSGS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Meston,_1st_Baron_Meston - more details once I'd established the correct Lord Meston. Added his GA Presidency to the page.

“THE GEOGRAPHY OF AN INDIAN VILLAGE. ADDRESS TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION, By the Rt. Hon. BARON MESTON OF AGRA AND DUNOTTAR President, 1934-35.” Geography, vol. 20, no. 1, 1935, pp. 1–12. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40559216.

Obituary: G. F. S. “Lord Meston 1865-1943.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, vol. 106, no. 3, 1943, pp. 294–296. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2979981.
I amended this entry to add his GA Presidential role and RSGS Medal award.

Some papers: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F42492

https://saalg.blogspot.com/2018/04/meston-formation-of-civil-servant.html

If anyone has further information on this President and his time at the GA please get in touch. This is quite a slight entry compared with some of the others.

Update - late September

“LORD MESTON.” Geography, vol. 28, no. 4, 1943, pp. 120–120. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40562330

Updated November 2020
Sir James Scorgie Meston succeeded Sir John Hewett as the Lieutenant Gov. of the United Provinces of Agra & Oudh in 1912. He was looked upon as progressive and was very keen on public constructive works.

This may not have been the view of those in the United Provinces at the time of course.

Updated August 2021



James Scorgie Meston, 1st Baron Meston

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 9 October 1923
NPG x122705

© National Portrait Gallery, London

Updated August 2021


Updated August 2022

I came across this document with his Presidential Address in 1934 from the Scottish Educational Journal. It has been posted separately.


Updated August 2023



He was appointed Secretary to the Finance Department, the Government of India in 1906 and, while holding that position was a temporary Finance Member of the Governor-General's Council and a member of the Imperial Legislative Council. Awarded the C.S.I. in 1908, he was knighted in 1911.
In 1912, he was made Lieut-Governor of the United Provinces and was in that post when the last World War began.
His wide knowledge of conditions in India led to his being summoned to London in 1917 and made representative for India in the Imperial War Cabinet.

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