Showing posts with label Landscape. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Landscape. Show all posts

Friday, 14 August 2020

New in the library

Oxfam in Exeter had this yesterday so I had to purchase it.

A bit bulky for the luggage and return trip home, but had to get it as it features essays from at least nine former GA Presidents, all of them experts in the area they are writing about.

It also has an essay from Joy Tivy, Professor of Biogeography at Glasgow University.

Wednesday, 5 August 2020

1974: Professor Harry Thorpe, OBE

Prof Harry ThorpeLast updated August 2023.

Harry Thorpe was a Professor of Human Geography at the University of Birmingham, where he spent his career.

Sheila Jones kindly provided me with some detail, including his first name. She said he was very supportive of her when she became President the following year. This also led me to a few other additions which has fleshed out the entry for Professor Thorpe.

Harry was born in Chesterfield, and went to Chesterfield Grammar School and then went to Durham University where he won their Maltby Prize as an undergraduate. As with many geographers at the time, he saw service in the war, and it's also good to see that he spent time as a school teacher at Accrington Grammar School, prior to the war.



In 1969, Professor Thorpe became the second chair of Geography at the University of Birmingham.

He made a particular study of Rural Settlements, and contributed chapters to a number of texts. I love the opening paragraph to this chapter to explain why places are different.



Professor Thorpe also wrote other books on this theme.
Harry Thorpe was also involved in a government review of allotment ownership. A specific area to be interested in, but allotments have proved their worth for many during lockdown.

The decline in allotments led to a Government review of allotment provision in the UK chaired by Harry Thorpe, Professor of Geography at the University of Birmingham. Thorpe and his committee were responsible for establishing a new vision for post-war allotment provision, a radical shake-up with allotments to be seen as a rewarding, leisurely recreational activity.

From this University of Birmingham page.

As part of the ‘Dig for Victory’ and ‘Grow More Food’ campaigns, allotment holding had peaked during World War II to 1,452,000 plots over 143,000 acres in England and Wales. War time regulations regarding allotments had ended by 1950. The rise of the affluent society, the TV set and the motor car all contributed to the immediate post war down turn in allotments.
During the 1950s and 1960s allotments went into decline as people sought to buy their food from the new supermarkets and convenience stores rather than grow their own. The national decline led to a Government review of allotment provision in the UK chaired by Harry Thorpe, Professor of Geography at The University of Birmingham. Thorpe and his committee were responsible for establishing a new vision for post-war allotment provision in England and Wales
Alison Smith wrote this account, which has some references to Professor Thorpe.

At this time, as for most of the GA's history, the President was only involved for the one year, rather than the current structure which is that they serve as Junior Vice, Vice and Past Presidents either side of their Presidential year.

He was the Chairman of the GA's Birmingham Branch from 1953, making it one of the largest in the country. He was also President of the Worcester Branch, one of several that I have had the pleasure of speaking at.
He sadly died unexpectedly, following a protracted illness in February 1977, aged 64.

He was awarded the OBE for his services to allotments the previous year. I often think of Harry when I see a good set of allotments.

His obituary was published in 'Geography' and written by Gordon Warwick.

This provided a range of useful additional information on Harry's work for the GA as well.

References

No Wikipedia entry 

Cadbury's: https://theironroom.wordpress.com/2013/01/15/allotments-then-and-now/ - source of the image.
Image: Prof Harry Thorpe. Courtesy of Cadbury Research Library: Special Collections, University of Birmingham [UA10/10]


https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/directory_record/182654/harry_thorpe_professor_of_geography_at_the_university_of_birmingham

Obituary:
Warwick, Gordon T. “Obituary: HARRY THORPE, 1913-1977.” Geography, vol. 62, no. 3, 1977, pp. 222–223. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40568739. Accessed 20 July 2020.

If anyone knows any more about Professor Thorpe, please get in touch - this is a rather brief entry.

Updated November 2020
I followed a lead to his work on allotments - he was described by one person as the 'Beeching' of allotments because of his work on them which led to some disappearing ultimately...


This has a biography:

Harry Thorpe was born in Derbyshire in 1913 and was educated at Chesterfield Grammar School and Bede College, Durham. He was awarded a first class honours degree and the Maltby Prize. He was a demonstrator at Durham from 1933 to 1936 and began work on the historical geography of the county with particular reference to rural settlement. He gained an MLitt degree but his research was interrupted by the outbreak of war in 1939. He worked as a schoolteacher in Accrington for a short time, before being called up to the Royal Engineers. He served in the Geographical Section of the General Staff, later the Directorate of Military Survey, and in Sri Lanka, India, and Burma. He ended the war as Major, and gained a technical grasp of the map making process which helped him in his command, after the war, of a Territorial Army Squadron in Birmingham.

In 1946 he was chosen by R. H. Kinvig to be his senior assistant in the development and expansion of the department of geography at the University of Birmingham and he remained there for the rest of his career. He was appointed senior lecturer in 1951, reader in 1954, and professor in 1964. He was Head of Department from 1971. He continued his work in historical geography and gave special attention to the problems presented by rural settlement forms in the British Isles, undertaking comparative studies of rural settlement forms in north-west Europe, particularly Denmark. He also carried out research into the historical geography of settlement in the West Midlands and made studies of patterns of land use in Birmingham, Lichfield and Wormleighton. He worked with P. D. A Harvey on printed maps of Warwickshire. 

He was President of the Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society 1974-1976, and served as president of both the Birmingham and Worcester branches of the Geographical Association. He was president of the national Association from 1974-1975.

In the mid 1960s he was asked to serve as Chairman of a Departmental Committee in the Ministry of Housing and Local Government to inquire into the state of allotments and to suggest changes in policy. Many of the suggestions made in the Report were adopted. He continued this work and became recognised as a leading advocate in the campaign to transform the allotment into the 'leisure garden'. 

He was President of the National Society of Leisure Gardeners from 1970-1976, and President of the International Federation of Leisure Gardeners in 1974. 

He was awarded an OBE for his services in 1976. 

He first became ill in 1976 and died on 14 February 1977

http://calmview.bham.ac.uk/GetDocument.ashx?db=Catalog&fname=US137+Papers+of+Harry+Thorpe.pdf - PDF download

Source: Obituary in The Geographical Journal, Vol 143, No. 2 July 1977 pp.364-365 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1795950 accessed December 2012

Updated August 2023

Archive papers - books and jourmal articles listed.

Sunday, 23 February 2020

Roy Millward

Roy Millward. Source credit: Tim MillwardRegular readers (of which they are few at the moment) will know, this blog also includes mentions for people who have contributed a great deal to the Geographical Association, but haven't necessarily held the Presidency role.

Roy Millward, who died in 2016, was one of these people.

Roy Millward, died aged 98 on 25 January 2016, and was a lecturer and reader in the Geography Department from 1947 until he retired in 1982. 

Landscapes of Britain: Millward, RoyA graduate of St Catharine’s College, Cambridge, Roy was appointed assistant lecturer by Professor Pat Bryan, and with Joe Jennings, a physical geographer, and Terry Garfield as chief technician, he was a founding member of the Department in its present form.
He collaborated extensively with W.G. Hoskins, jointly editing several of the volumes in the Making of the English Landscape series, and culminating in the publication of his own book in the series, Lancashire (1955), his native county. 
Of the series as a whole a number of reviewers have considered this volume to be the most effective and rounded representation of landscape analysis.

He was also the university’s Quaker chaplain for many years.
He also ran fieldtrips for the GA Leicester branch for which he was the Secretary for over 20 years.

An obituary was published by the RGS-IBG.

Image credit: Tim Millward - Source: https://www.rgs.org/geography/news/roy-millward-(1917-2016)/

Saturday, 15 February 2020

1957: Professor Patrick Walter Bryan

Updated June 2021

Professor Pat Walter Bryan was an academic geographer, who worked at the University of Leicester.

He was known to everyone as 'Pat'.

He was educated at the London School of Economics, which has a very strong connection with the GA as we have seen.

His research interests included the landscapes of Leicestershire, which makes sense with his work at the Geography department at the University of Leicester

The text below is taken from the University's description of the department:

Geography was one of the three founding disciplines offered by the new University College of Leicester in 1921 with Gladys Sarson, a local grammar school teacher responsible for the teaching on a part-time basis.

The following year the Department was established with the appointment of P.W. Bryan (an assistant lecturer at the London School of Economics) as a full time Lecturer and Head of Department, and for the next 30 years Geography at Leicester was synonymous with Pat Bryan.


These early years were ones of intense struggle and between 1926 and 1939 15 students graduated in Geography. Accommodation was limited to a lecture room and a practical room which contained some surveying equipment and a few maps.
By the 1950s however, the number of graduates had grown to around 20 annually and there were four new lecturers. Roy Millward sadly passed away in 2016 but he and former technician Terry Garfield were guests of honour at the 90th birthday celebrations. 

Besides being Head of Department at the University, he was Vice-Principal for over twenty years and Chairman of numerous College Boards. 
Even so, he found time to make important scholarly contributions. 
In 1924 he was one of the first students to be awarded by London University the – for Britain – new degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a thesis published later the same year as part of a book, North America, written with L L Rodwell Jones, which remained in print until 1968. 

This was followed in 1933 by Man’s Adaptation of Nature: Studies in Cultural Landscape.

He became GA President three years after retiring from a long and successful academic career at the University of Leicester.

I came across this diagram from the book in a recent collection of pieces which were inspired by the Geographies of the French author Georges Perec. My GA Presidential address will be inspired by some of Perec's ideas as well.



His Presidential Address was on the theme of 'Geography and Landscape'. 

It is well worth reading. Some quotes will appear separately.




He was also particularly interested in photography and the use of visuals in teaching, which places him in the vanguard of the new generation of geographers who 10 years later would enter the quantitative revolution with the courses at Madingley which will be featured in this blog in due course.

Pat apparently regularly contributed a film to GA Conferences in the 1950s.
I wonder if any of those still exist in an archive somewhere - that would be rather good to find out. I contacted the Geography department at the University to see what they could offer and they were very helpful.



Having contacted the University of Leicester, they very kindly sent me a large amount of additional information, including details of his retirement here, plus details of his career.
There were some newsletters and a selection of images. I am grateful for their help.


Here he is doing some fieldwork.



Upon Professor Bryan's retirement in 1954 his successor, Professor Norman Pye, was to transform this small Department over the next 25 years into one which was a leader in teaching and research.
More on Norman Pye to come later as well, as he was heavily involved with the GA, although he never became President.



Pat Bryan died in 1968 at the age of 83, another GA President who had lived a long life.

I also found a reference to some late activity and involvement in Environmental Studies within the Department, which showed that Pat continued to be active well into his 80s, shades of James Fairgrieve there.






References

Image source:
http://www.leicesterlitandphil.org.uk/1937-p-w-bryan-bsc-phd-1937-38/

https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/press-releases/2013/june/university-of-leicester-department-of-geography-invites-public-to-celebrate-its-90th-anniversary

Obituary: https://search.proquest.com/openview/2c8b72d47f0d81df3d0fd4720ef8f68e/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1818801

Presidential Address: BRYAN, P. W. “Geography and Landscape: Address to the Geographical Association.” Geography, vol. 43, no. 1, 1958, pp. 1–9. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40564113

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/175198a0.pdf - link to 1954 conference piece

Images are mostly courtesy of the documents sent by the School of Geography at Leicester University, with particular thanks to Kerry Allen for responding to my e-mail most kindly.



As always, if anyone has further information or memories, please get in touch. This will hopefully become more common as we get closer to the present day.

Updated June 2020
An obituary was published in January 1969 in 'Geography'.

Source: Millward, R. “PATRICK WALTER BRYAN.” Geography, vol. 54, no. 1, 1969, pp. 93–93. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40566740. Accessed 5 June 2020


Updated June 2021

Tuesday, 19 November 2019

1950: Professor Sir Laurence Dudley Stamp, CBE

Dudley Stamp.jpg
Updated July 2024

Another geographical great was President this year. One whose work is still referenced today, and who was very prolific and started young.

Just two years after H. J. Fleure, we had another geographical 'big hitter'.

Professor (Laurence) Dudley Stamp was one of the leading lights in geography of the 20th Century, and his work is still referenced today, and some of his books are still in print and available to purchase.

He was prolific in his output, and served on a great many committees and supported the work of many different organisations. He was a real globe-trotter in an era when aircraft began to open up the world to those who could afford to use them - or who had their flights paid for.

Stamp held numerous influential posts, and had tremendous energy to publicise the importance of Geography.

He was born in 1898 in Catford, London and died in 1966 in Mexico City. A life very well lived, but which still ended a little prematurely.

He was the youngest of seven children, and his older brother was Josiah Stamp, who was President of the GA in 1936, who has his own post on this blog. He had poor health as a child.

I presume these are the only brothers to have been GA Presidents. I wonder whether that will ever happen again. I don't think my brother will be applying...

Stamp saw active service during the First World War, as had other Presidents in the early part of the 20th Century. This period of the GA's history is well worth further investigation I would say by those who have the appropriate connections.

The first mention of Dudley Stamp that I came across in connection with the GA is from 1924, when he is mentioned in 'The Geographical Teacher' as having started a new GA branch in Burma. 
At the time he was Professor of Geology and Geography at the University of Rangoon. 
This was an early foray into the work overseas carried on now, through the auspices of the International SIG of the GA and others.

Dudley Stamp was also Chief Advisor of Rural Land Use, Ministry of Agricultural between 1942 and 1955. He was appointed Commander, Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.) in 1946. He was Professor of Social Geography between 1948 and 1958 at the London School of Economics (another former President with a strong connection to that institution which was co-founded by a previous GA President)

He was President of the International Geographic Union between 1952 and 1956 
He was member of the Royal Commission on Common Land between 1955 and 1958.
He was appointed a Knight in January 1965, the year before his death, while he was President of the Royal Geographical Society, and later the IBG.

He inspired Bill Mead: another former GA President, who I shall come on to later, and who referred to a lecture that he attended given by Dudley Stamp on the country of Finland, which led to his own lifelong interest in Scandinavia which was a real feature of his own Presidency.

The Land Use Survey that Dudley Stamp initiated was an important aspect of the GA's public facing work during this time, work which continues today. The GA led on several large national projects which will feature on the blog.

For more on this work, it is worth getting hold of the book that recorded the findings.
Data from this survey can also still be accessed by those in Higher or Further Education via Edina. Thanks to Edina for pursuing this for me.
https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/webhelp/environment/data_information/dudleystamp.htm - more details

1930s Land Utilisation Survey of Britain (Dudley Stamp)

You can see the Scottish sheets on the National Library of Scotland Mapping site. They look hand drawn, which is excellent.

G. R. Crone in his chronology of the 20th Century growth of Geography says of the maps that they



Dudley Stamp's rather good Presidential Address was on the theme of "Some neglected aspects of geography".


In it, he explores the foundations of the subject, and the development of exploration.

I liked a definition of exploration that he referred to at the time:

"Exploration at this period [earlier in the century] has been defined as the first discovery of new lands by a white man, preferably an English man, and only really authentic if sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society"

He referenced a previous GA President: Hugh Robert Mill early in the address, along with A. J. Herbertson.
He was concerned with the work of P. W Bryan's work 'Man's adaptation of Nature". He described the focus on 'cultural landscapes' as a 'short-cut', which led to 'facile correlations'.

Stamp provided his own definition of geography as "the study of the earth as the home of man".

He also waded into the idea of research in the classroom.

"How soon dare we introduce into our teaching.... the findings of research workers knowing that there is always the possibility that their results may not be confirmed by later investigations".

He also gave some nice examples of textbooks being out of date. He referred to a book that was still being used in the 1930s in schools which had been published in 1864 and was in its 122nd printing. The book stated "the turnpike roads of England are generally in good repair". The idea of textbooks being up to date is still an issue now.

Here's an image of Stamp from the 1940s
https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/4113983031/in/photolist-7gBb8U-7gxePV-fjt8aX-fjt8ex-fjt8at


In the 1950s, Stamp said he was still being asked "by biologists, when you geographers are going to make your mind up about continental drift". He wondered about the truth of some aspects of this theory, and in 1931, also mentioned weather fronts (a new idea at the time from Bergeron) as being contentious for a while, but then accepted.
It was interesting hearing him talk about the early plans for commercial flights to the USA.

He also mentions the neglect of the globe as the best way of teaching about the world's continuity.

"It is appropriate that the opening of the new HQ of the Geographical Association at Sheffield should have been marked by the presentation of a globe to adorn the library"

Where is this I wonder?

Stamp wrote a great many books during his long career.

One of his most famous book covers is shown here.
He was one of the founders of the New Naturalists series as well, which has wonderful illustrated covers.

Thanks to Brendan Conway for providing the following additional detail:

Dudley Stamp was also president of the International Geographical Union 1952–56. When the IGU met in London in 1964 he engineered a particularly high profile for the subject with this set of stamps. The themes chosen for the abstract images were curious, to say the least. It is also interesting that he should get a STAMP of course as his contribution.




I managed to get hold of some copies of the stamps via eBay for my own growing Geographical archive. I will bring them along in 2020.

Thanks also to Steve Brace
for also pointing out that L Dudley Stamp appeared on 'Desert Island Discs' - sadly only a brief extract remains of Stamp being interviewed by Roy Plomley.

He may be the only Geographer to have had that privilege.

This was broadcast in 1963, and allowed Stamp to explain his Land Use Survey and the pressures on land and the use of chemicals (in the era of Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring', and also overfishing of the oceans. Good to see that his Desert Island luxury was wine.

A year earlier he had been honoured by Poland.


Stamp was also a very prolific author of geography books.


His most significant book in terms of influence and market share was 'The World'.
This was the textbook used in many schools during the 1930s, 40s and beyond, and Rex Walford says that
"Stamp is the only geography textbook writer to have sold a million copies of a single book".

So this set me off on a bit of a journey.
I thought that perhaps David Waugh's books must have sold a million, and wanted to see whether this had now changed.
I contacted a few people at Hodder, who were involved in the publication of the Key Geography series and also GAIA. This led to quite a few e-mails going backwards and forwards.
I shall share the results of this research in a future post on the blog.

I also discovered in April 2020 that the Herbertsons sold 1.4 million copies of their books in the early part of the century.


Here's my copy -  the book was in print for over 50 years.

Here's another copy of one of Stamp's books that I own. This one is called 'The Face of Britain" and is a good little read. You will find plenty of Stamp's books still in 2nd hand book shops. This book was published in 1940, and on the title page, Stamp is described as the:
Sir Ernest Cassel Reader in Economic Geography in the University of London (LSE)



There were several notable obituaries, including one published in the journal of the American Geographical Society, and another in the Geographical Journal (written by another former GA President Michael Wise)

Updated March 2020
Balchin's Centenary volume describes how Stamp was attending an International Geographical Union Regional Conference when he died in Mexico City, after 40 years of service to the GA.
He outlines how:
"with a flat in London, a main residence in Bude, Cornwall and a country cottage in British Columbia, Sir Dudley was a "global" geographer.... he once dropped in to a GA Executive meeting at the LSE between changing planes at Heathrow on his way from Stockholm to New York. "

I'd love to find out more about his life and travels. He certainly presaged the sort of travelling which we all became used to before the coronavirus put a halt to that in March 2020.


References

Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Stamp

Source of the main image above - other image of Desert Island Discs copyright BBC.

Stamp, L. Dudley. “SOME NEGLECTED ASPECTS OF GEOGRAPHY. Address to the Geographical Association.” Geography, vol. 36, no. 1, 1951, pp. 1–14. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40563084.

Walford, R. (ed) (1997), Land-Use UK: A Survey for the 21st Century. Sheffield: Geographical Association.

https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/webhelp/environment/data_information/dudleystamp.htm

https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tb5p4p - Biography with details of Stamp

Crone, G. R. “British Geography in the Twentieth Century.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 130, no. 2, 1964, pp. 197–220. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1794582

Obituary:

George H. T. Kimble. “Obituary: Laurence Dudley Stamp 1898-1966.” Geographical Review, vol. 57, no. 2, 1967, pp. 246–249. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/213163.

If anyone has any further details on Dudley Stamp and his legacy, please get in touch.

Updated December 2019

1961: NATHAN, LORD. “GEOGRAPHY AND THE BUSINESS WORLD TO-DAY.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 109, no. 5059, 1961, pp. 516–526. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41369050. - a nice comment following the piece, which looks at the value of geography to the world of business and for those seeking employment following their graduation....

Updated November 2020
Dudley Stamp Memorial Award was set up in 1967, the year after Stamp's death to support geographers in the early stages of their careers to travel.
It was featured in the latest bulletin (Spring 2021) for RGS Fellows. 
Lily Bradshaw has put together a StoryMap all about the Award. See it here.

Sir Lawrence Dudley Stamp (1898-1966) was an internationally renowned British geographer who championed the study of geography in universities and schools. In recognition of his services to education and science, the British National Committee for Geography established the Dudley Stamp Memorial fund from which the award is given. Sir Dudley Stamp had a strong belief in the value of international research and co-operation, and this ethos continues through the award today.

The Dudley Stamp Memorial Award supports research across the whole spectrum of geography from the intersections between sovereignty, territory, and development in Myanmar to the relationship between fluvial sediment characteristics and floodplain initiation in North America.

Updated August 2021
The RGS-IBG Bulletin for Autumn 2021 has arrived.
Later this year (2021), there is a session on the 22nd of November at the RGS on the Relief Models of Sir L Dudley Stamp.
The description of the session says that the society holds a collection of relief models which represent a part of Stamp's life's work and of "the creative and engaging ways which defined his approach to the teaching of geography throughout the mid-20th century".

There was also an update on this year's funded trips from the Stamp Memorial Fund.

Updated August 2022

An obituary for L Dudley Stamp.


Here's the cover of the Memorial Service which was held at King's College London on the 3rd of November 1966. Located in the GA Archives.


Updated August 2023

From the papers of Frank and Charles Fenner.  Virologists linked with eradication of smallpox.
Referring to serving on the BAAS Section E Committee.

2 to 3 September 1937, Nottingham, BAAS Meeting

Got a note that I was on the Section C (Geology) committee, and I believe I am now on Section E (Geography) committee also. 

Met Dudley Stamp, who had very kindly had me elected a Vice President of Section E (Geography) and asked me to their Section Dinner on Monday evening as their guest. Since I last saw him, he has visited every country in South America, and (at invitation of USA) inspected every state of that country, and (for British Government?) has inspected Nigeria re soil conservation, and who has now been invited to visit and report on the mapping of India and China. 

He is a smart fellow, and an indefatigable traveller. 

But I fancy it’s a fine thing for an ambitious man if he has the good fortune to live in London and has the further good fortune to have so influential an uncle as Sir Josiah. 

We talked of world geography and of Australia’s north and soils, and soil utilization, and culture patterns in England. 

He stresses (as I have lately in these notes) that the land pattern of England is something that has evolved through 2,000 years of struggle between man and nature, roads, rivers, products, traditions, and cannot be lightly set aside by the whim of thoughtless 'town planners' who have never allowed these things to enter their heads. 

And he spoke of opening up the waste lands of the world, and of us in Australia having to give Australia to Indians. 

And I said Cui Bono? If lands are productive, population increases, and the pressure becomes as great as ever. Why should we try to fill up the earth with struggling people. 
Look at Fiji. To whom the good? 
Why indeed should we try to increase the world’s population at all?

Source:

https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p34751/mobile/ch17s13.html

Updated September 2023

A point made following a lecture in 1961 by another GA President: Lord Nathan of Churt:

"I feel that I cannot let this occasion pass without expressing thanks on behalf of the professional geographers for the very able way in which Lord Nathan (who has come to us as it were from outside with a very wide experience) has put before this gathering the crucial problems of the geographer and his position in the world. I stand before you as a Professor of Geography who has never had a lecture in geography, for the simple reason that it was not a subject of Honours standard in our universities at the time when I was at college. So I had to take my training in other subjects, and came into geography because of a very deep conviction that there is an important work to be done in the application of what we now know as geographical principles to world and everyday events. It is a very great joy to me to hear, after these years of struggle, that point of view being vindicated from the lips of one so eloquent and so eminent as our lecturer this evening. I would say this in reply to questions which have been put : geography is, as you have rightly said, Sir, a point of view, a training which I think the late Field Marshal Smuts would have called a 'holistic' training, which enables one to take a view which is the view of the whole, and in that sense we do try to take in all factors which are concerned. 

In a way I was delighted to hear of the five geographers from Cambridge who have taken jobs other than as geographers. I hope they will take the geographical point of view into their respective spheres, which is after all what we want. In the old days a man who got a degree in classics did not therefore get employment as a Greek or Latin scholar. He went into administration and showed us how to run the government, because of his background in a good discipline. We like to think of geography to-day as giving that broad point of view which is a real training in citizen ship. I feel, Sir, that you have put before us very eloquently indeed that real objective. Geography as a discipline in the university to-day fits its students for a very wide range of posts (not necessarily called geographers; probably in most cases."

Source:
NATHAN, LORD. “GEOGRAPHY AND THE BUSINESS WORLD TO-DAY.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 109, no. 5059, 1961, pp. 516–26. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41369050. Accessed 16 Sept. 2023.

See also a recent addition to the LSE blog - all about the Land Utilisation Survey

Also a character reference following his passing. 
From the Journal of Glaciology in 1967

Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1967

This Society has lost one of its original members by the sudden death of Sir Dudley Stamp in Mexico City, at the age of 68, while attending a committee of the World Land Utilization Survey in August last.

A graduate of King’s College in the University of London, as a geographer he had held his Chair at the London School of Economics for many years until he resigned some years ago to devote himself to the wider international field. Like many others, he began as a geologist. Many younger glaciologists will have seen him in action when, as President of the Royal Geographical Society at the time of the 1964 meeting of the International Geographical Congress in London, the duties of representing the host country frequently fell to him.

His lively and genial personality, reinforced by a supreme breadth of knowledge about the world and those who wrote about it, by a formidable energy and capacity for work, zest for travel and an accurate memory, was indeed widely appreciated. 

His accomplishment in developing studies of land utilization, starting from the great survey of Britain that he initiated in the depths of the 1931 depression, was justly honoured.

He was one of the first members to join this Society, and while his travels in his later years more commonly took him to the great cities of the world rather than the silent ice, he retained his sympathy with the aims of a new and developing branch of the earth sciences. It was characteristic of him that his interests should extend well beyond the particular field in which he was active. Many have benefited from his interest and advice and on more than one occasion this Society has been grateful for his influential assistance.

A lovely piece.

He travelled widely with his wife Elsa.

Here's one of the books they co-wrote.

Here's an analysis of his work from a piece in Science Direct.


Lawrence Dudley Stamp was born in London in 1898 and admitted to King's College at the age of 15 to study botany and geology. 

Following graduation he joined the Royal Engineers and served briefly in France during World War I. 

Illustrating his exuberance for the subject and his phenomenal work rate, he gained his doctorate in geology in 1921 while simultaneously taking the London BA in geography. He was then employed as a geologist in Burma (Myanmar). 

While stationed there, he was appointed as the first professor of geography in Rangoon in 1923, where he taught until 1926. 

In Burma, Stamp first specialized in tropical geography. In one of his first books – The Vegetation of Burma from an Ecological Standpoint – he enrolled researchers from of the Indian Forest Service to collect data and adopted a classic chorographic method to describe the country. 

Drawing upon the ecological theories of A. G. Tansely and a model for the systematic classification of natural regions developed by the geographer A. J. Herbertson, his technique examined the causes and the interrelations of phenomena in the landscape, primarily in terms of climate and geology. While he would continue to innovate – he was among the first geographers, for example, to promote the use of aerial photography – this approach to the analysis of land-use and resource management would characterize his career. 

His land-use survey technique and representation first developed in Burma, was later scaled up to encompass Britain in the 1930s, and underwrote his ideas for a world land-use survey sponsored by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) he directed in the 1960s.

A postcolonial reading of Stamp's work in tropical geography can align his interests with the demands of the colonial state. His paper on Burma published in 1933 in The Geographical Review concluded that the country's ‘wasteland’ – which he depicted as unoccupied – was open for further colonization: “Upcountry one is struck by the immense areas of cultivable land which remain waste for want of cultivators” (Stamp, 1933: 87). He could also indulge his reader with a dash of adventure and hint of the exotic: “The Salween still indulges on the quiet in the time honoured practice of head-hunting and their territory has been placed out of bounds to Europeans” (Stamp, 1933: 83). 

Most of Stamp's work, however, was very applied in orientation. This was well reflected in his stewardship of Commercial Geography which he inherited from the economic geographer G. G. Chisholm. This is not so much a book but a database of commodities and the ever expanding resource frontier required by a colonial empire. At this time, it is arguable that Stamp – notably with his work on the ‘colonial soil’ – participated in a school of Western intellectuals who mobilized science in an attempt to guarantee the effective management of imperial sources.

In 1926, Stamp returned to England to take up a post at the London School of Economics (LSE). The LSE positioned him in a metropolitan network that supported a career at home and abroad. 

During this period, Stamp consolidated his activities as a successful author of popular geography textbooks. For example, he collaborated with his wife Elsa Rea to produce an innovative New Age series for junior schools, based around photographs taken during his world travels. 

'The World', first prepared for the school market in India in the mid-1920s, was adapted widely throughout the British Empire and, over 40 years, sold over a million copies, running to some 17 editions. 
His work on school textbooks for both the national and colonial marketplace enhanced his association with the Geographical Association which he used to build support for the first Land Utilisation Survey of Great Britain. 
The idea of a land-use survey of Britain had been an objective of the Royal Geography Society from the late 1880s, when the survey “…was regarded as a project of Imperial importance” (Stamp, 1931: 42). Drawing upon his work in the tropics, Stamp mobilized a chorographical technique to devise six categories of land use for the purpose of the survey: meadow and permanent grass, arable land, heath land, and moor land or rough hill pasture forests and woodland, gardens, and unproductive agricultural land. This survey – which began in 1930 – was a huge undertaking but by framing it in the context of both geographic and civic education, Stamp was able to enrol school children and their teachers to collect primary data on land use, and transfer this data by hand onto 6″ to 1 mile paper maps. 

The results are summarized in The Land of Britain: Its Use and Misuse. H. C. Darby concluded it was the greatest achievement of British geography. The survey success and its immediate value for agricultural and physical planning during World War II and after was Stamp's entrée into public service in Britain.

As questions around physical planning and issues of environment and habitat management have intensified in Britain, Stamp's work on the Land Utilisation Survey remains highly regarded. 

But as one of the stalwarts of regional geography, the paradigm shifts in the 20 following this death – first toward quantification and then to radical geography – have often undermined his reputation among contemporary geographers. 

In 1974, when David Harvey characterized geography's history as a shift from a concern with empire into “…the technics and mechanics of urban, regional and environmental management guided by a principles of benevolence and reformism…” Stamp could well have been his model (Harvey, 1974: 20).

Ron Johnston argued that Stamp's promotion of applied geography defined geographers “…as information gathers and synthesisers who stood outside the political process within which planning goals were formulated and pursued” (Johnston 1979: 30). 

Even one of his warmest observers H. C. Darby conceded that his approach to geography was firmly pragmatic: “…it was said that he had a tidy mind and a passion for facts” (Darby 1983: 20).

These summaries are more problematic than first assumed. In its various forms, versions of ‘applied geography’ had always been central to the activities of the state. They came into their ascendancy in post-war Britain, when the increased state intervention in the economy and environment presented geographers with innumerable opportunities to identify practical applications for geographical techniques and expertise. 

In this context, Stamp saw applied geography as the application of geography for the public good. Any claim that Stamp saw geographers as ‘outside’ the political process cannot be sustained. 

Stamp was part of a group of intellectuals in the 1930s that included Max Nicholson, Vaughan Cornish, and Julian Huxley who foresaw the role science would play in the planning and reconstruction of Britain. 

Geography for Stamp was a matter for action and intervention. 

During World War II, he served as vice chairperson of the Scott Committee, which set out the framework for the establishment of the town and country planning policy. He was also employed as Chief Adviser in Rural Land Utilisation at the Ministry of Agriculture. In the post-war period Stamp served a member or chairperson of four major official committees – Land Use in Rural Areas, Nature Conservancy, Common Land, and National Resources. 

Undoubtedly he played a key role in shaping the post-war spatial settlement in Britain. 

It is also clear in this period that he revised his perspective on the Global South. His work in tropical geography turned from a concern with colonial interests to issues related to the ‘developing world’. His collaboration with the International Geographical Union (IGU) and UNESCO in particular presented him with new challenges and in their own way are reflected in clear pleas for global responsibility in Geographies of Life and Death and criticism of neocolonialism in his book The Developing World.

Toward the end of his life, Stamp reacted strongly against quantification which he saw a major challenge to applied and regional geography. 

As president of the Institute of British Geographers (IBG), he controversially compared Peter Haggett to a theosophist and concluded that “Quantification has many points in common with Communism: it has become a religion to its devotees, its golden calf is the computer” (Stamp 1965: 18). 

Rather than this path, he argued for public engagement over academic specialization. He also saw geography as a holistic discipline, the unification of the physical and human worlds. 

Despite the growing challenge then emerging from spatial science, Stamp's profile as Britain's foremost public geographer was assured. 

In 1965 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. This honor extended to an invitation on to the British Broadcasting Corporation's (BBC) flagship radio program ‘Desert Island Discs’ where guests are asked to imagine which music and texts they would take with them as if cast away on a tropical island. As he had done with audiences all his life, Stamp charmed the public with a discussion on his work with the world land-use survey, the demographic pressure on land resources, the use and abuse of toxic chemicals in intensive farming, the possibilities of land reclamation, and marveled at the possible future cultivation of the sea's harvests. 

The radio show confirmed his vivid interests in environmental issues and his wide geographical imagination. It seems that throughout his life Stamp epitomized the motto of his old regiment, the Royal Engineers – Ubique (everywhere).

In spite of the turn toward continental social theory in Anglo-American geography, Stamp's contribution to geography remains more central to the discipline than often realized. Stamp exemplified a philosophy about geographical knowledge which located it at the interface of pubic service, education, and civic responsibility. He understood the central role that geography played in the organization of social, environmental, and economic life and was able to articulate those ideas to broad and mixed constituency: school children, the general public, and policymakers. 

He helped create a geographical discourse which continues to frame many debates about the role of the discipline, particularly those concerning the application of geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing, and land-use studies to matters of public policy.

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/land-utilization

Updated October 2023

He was the son of Charles Stamp and Clara Jane Evans. He married Else Clara Rea, daughter of Arthur Unett Rea, on 5 May 1923


He was member of the Royal Commission on Common Land between 1955 and 1958. Another possible avenue for research.


Some probate information.

Geologist and Geographer
1925 Geologist (sailing from China to USA)
1925 Geologist (sailing from Hong Kong to Vancouver
1931 Professor (sailing from UK to Jamaica)
1931 Professor (sailing from Columbia to UK)
1933 Professor (sailing from UK to USA)
1934 Professor (sailing from Trinidad to USA)
1936 Professor (sailing from UK to Spain)
1939 University Reader & Doctor of Science - Company Director (Foodstuffs & Publisher)
1942 University Reader (probate of mother)
1947 Professor (arrival in Alaska, USA)
1949 (not readable) sailing from UK to Canada)
1951 Professor (sailing from Canada to England)
1952 Professor (sailing from USA to England)
1954 Professor (sailing from UK to India)
1956 Professor (sailing from USA to England)
1957 Professor (sailing from Fiji to Honolulu)
1959 Professor (sailing from USA to England)

Plenty of travelling...

Stamp is buried in Bude, Cornwall.


Updated July 2024

A mention for Stamp in an article published in the Journal of Historical Geography. 



For British geographer L. Dudley Stamp, by the early 1960s geography had established itself as an academic discipline because it had taken ‘its place among the older disciplines of science, the social sciences and the liberal arts in every university of Britain’.14 Still, its quest for institutional recognition pivoted upon its applications more so than its theories. In a paper published in the journal Nature in 1960, and with reference to Stamp's Land Utilisation Survey of Britain (1930s–1940s) and 1960 book Applied Geography, as well as the Polish Academy of Sciences' Institute of Geography's Anglo-Polish (1959, 1962 and 1967) and Polish-American (1964) seminars on Problems in Applied Geography, Robert Steel sought to raise awareness within the wider scientific community of geography's applied credentials:

The application of geography to the study of a wide range of problems has made remarkable progress in recent years, partly during, and partly because of, the Second World War. Geography made a substantial contribution to the British War effort both in the planning of campaigns and in the reorganization of the nation's economy, and since the War geographers have been active in the field of planning.15

Ref: Robert W. Steel, ‘Applied Geography’ Nature 192 (1961) 715–717 (p. 715).

And heree's some information on his sister: an illustrator.


Updated July 2024

I came across reference to a memorial volume, which proved to be very valuable.

It has pieces on Stamp from two former GA Presidents: Robert Ogilvie Buchanan and Michael Wise.

It can be read on the Internet Archive. 


The first of several blog posts on this source can be read here.

I recommend you pay a visit.

Tuesday, 6 August 2019

1928: Dr Vaughan Cornish

Last updated October 2023

1928 saw another President with a notable geographical pedigree take office.

Dr. Vaughan Cornish is someone I have been aware of for many years, and who has been described as one of the most prolific geographers of all time.

He was born in Debenham in Suffolk in December 1862, the third son of a vicar.

He was unusual when compared to many other of the early GA Presidents in that he never held a university post of any kind. This has remained relatively rare.

He was later selected by Carl Sauer as one of six geographers whose readings would provide a 'truly liberal geographic education', and was a worker of wide interests and versatility
Andrew Goudie (also GA President)


The other reason I am familiar with Cornish is through his association with Sidmouth, a town I have visited regularly for many years. He is buried in Salcombe Regis, just outside of the town.

When I was working for the Geographical Association, I was interested to see what was down in the GA collections and archives in the basement. In my lunch hour, I used to poke around in the filing cabinets partly to see what potential there was to unlock value in the objects the GA holds, but also to seek inspiration for my own projects. I came across some lantern slides, which I don't think were from the original collections from the original founding of the Association, as they were too new, but nonetheless interesting. One of the things I did find in one of the rooms was a series of large framed prints.
These were beautiful, and featured a range of subjects, including wave forms. They had lovely hand written captions and were signed by Cornish.



Image: Alan Parkinson - shared under CC license

Waves were one of the areas that Cornish had explored in detail. He studied waves, wave forms, and processes.
He was also the first British geographer to study dune formation and form, including desert dunes and sand dunes. It was this that drew him to the attention of Andrew Goudie (a future GA President).

In the late 1890s and the start of the 1900s, Cornish was active in delivering lectures.

These are described in a large section of Emily Hayes' PhD - this has been blogged about previously.

There were also some prints of images of the Kingston Earthquake, which I knew that Cornish had experienced in Jamaica in 1907. This was one of the journeys that he took with his wife Ellen.

I have a few of his books, including 'The Beauties of Scenery'. This describes his ideas on the aesthetics of landscape, and the involvement of people.
My copy is pictured here, a hardback 3rd edition from 1944. The book has the subtitle 'A geographical survey', and was started in 1920, following Francis Younghusband's Presidential Address to the RGS, when he said that it was the duty of geographers to undertake the analytical study of beauty in scenery'.

Here's a list from his Wikipedia entry - I have copies of the books in bold. The GA holds copies of some others in their archive / Fleure Library.
  • The Panama Canal and its Makers (1909).
  • Waves of the Sea and other Water Waves (1910).
  • The Travels of Ellen Cornish: being the Memoir of a Pilgrim of Science (1913).
  • The Waves of Sand and Snow (1914).
  • Naval and Military Geography (1916).
  • Imperial Military Geography (1920).
  • A Geography of Imperial Defence (1922).
  • The Great Capitals (1923).
  • National Parks and the Heritage of Scenery (1930).
  • The Poetic Impression of Natural Scenery (1931).
  • The Scenery of England (1932).
  • Borderlands of Language in Europe (1933).
  • Ocean Waves and Kindred Geophysical Phenomena (1934).
  • Scenery and the Sense of Sight (1935).
  • The Preservation of our Scenery (1937).
  • The Farm upon the Cliff (1939).
  • The Scenery of Sidmouth (1940).
  • Historic Thorn Trees in the British Isles (1941).
  • A Family of Devon (1942).
  • The Beauties of Scenery (1943).
  • The Photography of Scenery (1946).
  • Geographical Essays (1946).
  • The Churchyard Yew and Immortality (1946).
  • Kestell, Clapp and Cornish (1947).
  • Sketches of Scenery in England and Abroad (1949).
Cornish's images were widely exhibited too - one of the images that I came across had this label on the back:



Image: Alan Parkinson - shared under CC license

Cornish also studied the aesthetics of landscape, and the work on the beauty of landscape is one of the areas that he is best known for.
A biography and appreciation of Cornish was written by a future GA President (who will appear in a future post) Andrew Goudie, and can be read on JSTOR (a free account can be created for those who want to read it).



Cornish's acceptance of the invitation to be President was announced in 'Geography' in 1927.


Cornish's Presidential Address in 1928 was on the theme of Scenery of course, and was called 'Harmonies of Scenery: An outline of Aesthetic Geography'. It is beautifully written and contains a great deal of sense on how the landscape could be viewed.



Cornish laid out his theory of aesthetics, which started with the Scenery of Civilisation, drawing on his childhood in Debenham, Suffolk, in a parish which was "Nature adapted to Man's needs and flourishing under his care".

"Rural England owes much of its Arcadian charm to the fact that form and movement and colour are a decorative scheme which harmonises with the quiet continuity of the least changing of industrial pursuits. It is a country of gentle undulations where rivers flow quietly in winding curves, a land well timbered by deciduous trees of rounded form, of fields divided by a bushy fence, all in a climate of soft skies, where the song of birds is heard throughout the year...."

However, this Arcadia is easily broken...

"...by buildings of harsh form or staring colour, or by clatter of mechanical noise..."

In 1930, Cornish was still active in the GA, and was involved in some work around potential plans for National Parks. 
At this time, he was a Director of Technical Education in Hampshire, but resigned in 1933 to concentrate on his work.

He gave his ownl land, near Salcombe to the National Trust.



As mentioned earlier, Cornish was also a great proponent of National Parks. These finally came into being after an Act of 1949, and the Peak District was the first in 1951. In 1930, Cornish proposed his own National Park areas, some of which eventually became National Parks. He was well ahead of the game with Broadland for example.



His support for coastal protection was also well known.
This was outlined in a piece in 'Geography' at the time.


I came across a blog post from his home village of Debenham, which referenced a number of obituaries printed in The Times.

Obituary - Death of Dr. Vaughan Cornish (from The Times, 3rd May 1948)

We regret to record the death of Dr. Vaughan Cornish, which occurred at Camberley on Saturday at the age of 85 years. Dr. Cornish was a member of a well-known local family whose association with the district began in 1792. He was a great traveller and geographer and was particularly proud of his connection with Salcombe Regis. When the Sidmouth Council purchased the greater part of the land on the eastern side of Salcombe valley to prevent the establishment of a holiday camp there, Dr. Cornish gave a good deal of his land on the western side of the valley to the National Trust in order that its natural beauty should be preserved for all time.

He was a great lover of natural beauty and in spite of his wanderings it was always to Salcombe Regis he returned for refreshment and he never tired of singing its praises. With his first wife he was in Jamaica at the time of the great earthquake there and has broadcast about his experiences at the time.

During recent years Dr. Cornish has published many books, chief among them being "The Scenery of Sidmouth" which is a classic in the description of the local land- and seascape. His most recent book "Kestell, Clapp and Cornish," was lately reviewed in these columns, and as a great deal of it is autobiographical we commend it to our readers at this time.

Dr. Vaughan Cornish was buried at Salcombe Regis yesterday afternoon.


A second obituary was also published.

Obituary - Death of Dr. Vaughan Cornish (from The Sidmouth Observer, 5th May 1948)

One of Britain's best-known geographers, Dr. Vaughan Cornish, D.Sc., F.R.G.S, of "Inglewood," Gordon-road, Camberley, died on Saturday at the age of 85, in a Camberley nursing home. Dr. Cornish, who is survived by his widow, was famous among geographers for his studies of land and water waves. In later years he gave much of his time to the appreciation and preservation of the natural beauties of Britain. He had lived in Camberley since 1913.

He was a student of geography in all its aspects, and he was an author of ability who illustrated his works with his own sketches and photographs.

Dr. Cornish was born at Debenham Vicarage, Suffolk and was educated at St. Paul's School and at Victoria University, Manchester. He graduated with honours in chemistry in 1888 and later took the degree of D.Sc. He became Director of Technical Education to the Hampshire County Council, but after his marriage he entered the field of geographical scientific research. In 1900 the Royal Geographical Society presented him with the Gill Memorial for his research work into all types of waves, both on land and sea, on snow and sand and natural materials.

A world tour by Mr. and Mrs. Cornish in 1903 was the occasion for a great deal of important scientific work, and was followed by visits to many parts of the world. They were injured at Kingston, Jamaica, in January, 1907, when an earthquake wrecked the city and killed many of its inhabitants. A few months later they returned to Kingston to study earthquake effects.

During the first world war Dr. Cornish lectured to naval and military officers on strategic geography and subsequently published a number of books. He remained an active author until recently.

The funeral took place on Tuesday at Salcombe, Devon.


The GA obituary can be viewed from the link below.



T. C. W. “OBITUARY: DR. VAUGHAN CORNISH.” Geography, vol. 33, no. 3, 1948, pp. 149–150. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40564419.

One final point, from Andrew Goudie's piece is that he described himself in Who's Who as a geographer.

References

Source: Goudie, Andrew. “Vaughan Cornish: Geographer (With a Bibliography of His Published Works).” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, no. 55, 1972, pp. 1–16. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/621720. 


From his Wikipedia page
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaughan_Cornish
Also provided the image of Vaughan Cornish.

I amended the entry to show that he was the GA President. I think he would have appreciated that.

Cornish, Vaughan. “ON RHYTHMIC MOTION IN RIVERS. A STUDY IN SCENERY.” The Geographical Teacher, vol. 13, no. 4, 1926, pp. 276–284. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40556129.
Emily Hayes: 'Geographical light: the magic lantern, the reform of the Royal Geographical Society and the professionalisation of geography c.1885-1894
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305748817300427

Thesis:
https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/23096

Matless, David. “Nature, the Modern and the Mystic: Tales from Early Twentieth Century Geography.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 16, no. 3, 1991, pp. 272–286.

JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/622948

Cornish, Vaughan. “NATIONAL PARKS-THE CLAIM OF THE COAST.” Geography, vol. 15, no. 5, 1930, pp. 384–387. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40559155.

Goudie, Andrew. “Vaughan Cornish: Geographer (With a Bibliography of His Published Works).” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, no. 55, 1972, pp. 1–16. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/621720.



If anyone has further information on the contributions made by Vaughan Cornish to the Association, please get in touch.

Updated August 2021
He took many lantern slides and we have found some in the 'Geographer's Gaze' project.

While searching some images of these I came across this paper by Emily Hayes, who I had previously been in touch with.

It describes Cornish as a eugenicist geographer and landscape heritage activist.
Here is Cornish writing on the Geography of eugenics. An address given in Toronto in 1924, before he became the President of the GA.
Klaus Dodds has also written about Cornish and eugenics.

The Debenham parish heritage site here provides a great deal of further family information on Vaughan Cornish.

From the New York Times - Monday May 3rd 1948

Updated July 2022
There are some of Cornish's writings and views which are problematic and link to ideas of eugenics - he is not alone in those amongst GA Presidents of the early 20th Century.



Emily Hayes, who features elsewhere on the blog, has written about Cornish.

Updated August 2023

The Public Domain Review article here has a link to his work on waves, and also an embedded copy of the books he wrote. It focusses on his work as a kumatologist: a term he coined for someone who studies waves.

Walking along the Devon coast at low tide in the autumn of 1895, geographer Vaughan Cornish (1862–1948) watched two sets of waves interact on the shore. As one set rippled across the flat strand, the other rounded a shoal and broke onto the beach. After colliding, each set then continued on its separate path, which brought to his mind how waves of light can pass through each other unaffected. Cornish’s casual association, between the behavior of light and water, speaks to how immersed he and his contemporaries were in a world of invisible waves.

American geographer Carl O. Sauer considered Cornish one of but four predecessors who could serve as a master for twentieth-century geographers.

Liberated from the need to work by his wife Ellen’s inheritance, the couple traveled around the world studying Earth’s variegated waveforms. Experiencing a catastrophic earthquake together in Kingston, Jamaica in 1907, they saw a familiar pattern: uniformitarian agency operating across crests and troughs. The pair subsequently traveled to the Panama Canal to understand waves in the volcanic bedrock, and in 1913, after Ellen’s death from cancer, Cornish penned a tribute to her scientific companionship: The Travels of Ellen Cornish. Being the Memoir of a Pilgrim of Science.


Check out Robert MacFarlane's 'The Wild Places' for a mention as well. 

I'll finish with a quote from Cornish on waves...

Most of us have felt the fascination of the wave. 
The waves of the sea, which are the prototype of all the phenomena which we now call waves, are perhaps the most fascinating of all. Great as is the beauty of their form, the mystery of their motion is the greater charm. For while they move they live and have a being, which, like our own, is but momentarily associated with the matter of which they are formed. The wave preserves its individuality, it’s recognisable through not unchanging form, its energy, party active, partly in reserve, whilst its material substance is constantly rejected and renewed. Of all manifestations of the inorganic world it is most like a living being. Yet when we watch it to its end we find none of the sad accompaniments of the exhaustion of life. It is at its most beautiful at the last, as it culminates to its fall and breaks in seething form.

From 'The Guardian'


I also found reference to his work on Section E of the BAAS



Source:
Beaver, S. H. “Geography in the British Association for the Advancement of Science.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 148, no. 2, 1982, pp. 173–81. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/633769. Accessed 24 Aug. 2023.

Updated October 2023

He undertook to preserve the land around Salcombe Hill (1937)



He features in a book on Pioneers of the Jurassic Coast


A book on the Devon Cornishes....


An article on Vaughan and his two brothers:



I perhaps need to get here too:



Updated November 2023

Cornish travelled with his wife Ellen. He wrote about their travels in 1913. She died in 1911.



Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 61, no. 3141, 1913, pp. 297–297. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41340507. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023.

Margaret Mackintosh RIP

Updated post. Sad news at the end of last week from colleagues who have organised the Charney Conference over the years of the passing of Ma...