Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts

Tuesday, 24 June 2025

Judith Mansell RIP

I heard the sad news today that Judith Mansell has passed away.

She was the first Education Officer of the Royal Geographical Society. She authored materials which are still available on the website to this day. She was involved in the creation of the Discovering Antarctica and Discovering the Arctic websites - the former was recently given a fresh relaunch at an event at the RGS.
She also worked on the Unlocking the Archives project - a major undertaking which received a large sum of National Lottery Funding.
She also helped with the creation of the Geography Ambassadors Scheme.



From the RGS News - 1999

She held the post from 1999 to 2010, working latterly with Steve Brace.

Prior to that she taught geography at Bishop's Hatfield Girls School for 11 years, having been educated at Harrow County Girls School.

She was on the project team for the Digital Learning for Key Stage 4 project which happened during the Action Plan for Geography, and was also a Trustee of the GA for some time. This was a joint project between the RGS and the GA and she was one of the people to work to support both organisations, something I think is really important at this time. She was also involved in the Young People's Geographies project in an advisory role, and contributed to the GA's journals as well, as well as TES.

She contributed to many conferences and CPD sessions during her time with both organisations, and also on committees of the AGI.

In Jeremy Krause's GA Presidential biography he talks about her contribution below:

Membership and Professional Development Committee (M&PD)
Prior to becoming Junior Vice President in 1999 I served as Hon Secretary to the GA’s M&PD Committee Chaired by Judy Mansell. This Committee no longer exists, but at this time it played the role described in its title. It carried overall responsibility for Membership and Professional Development activities such as Conference. It also held an overview of Local GA Branches. Each of these areas had a Hon Officer such as Paul McDermott for the GA’s Annual Conference. When it was decided to close down the Committee its activities moved either to Education Standing Committee (Education Group) or to paid staff at GA HQ.

She also wrote an obituary for David Wright - who contributed a great deal to Norfolk geography during his time at UEA.

From the GA Magazine, 2018 - talking about her work as the GA Branches Officer.


Update

Thanks to Claire Brown, who worked with Judy when she started out at the RGS. She says:

Judy was the Society's first Education Officer and the work that she started in that role has shaped our education programme today. Judy started our CPD programme for teachers, A Level study days, the first Young Geographer of the Year competition, and so much more.

An official RGS obituary of Judy is here.

And here's an appreciation of Judy by Steve Brace from the GA Magazine's Autumn 2025 issue.




Wednesday, 11 November 2020

Reflexions on Geography Education

A piece kindly passed to me by the GA President in 1978: Norman Graves, who got in touch with me just after the first lockdown.

Reflexions on a Life in Geographical Education by Alan Parkinson on Scribd

Thursday, 24 October 2019

1946: Sir Cyril Norwood


Updated August 2023

Following the Second World War, the Presidency returned to a one year tenure, and has stayed that way since. The first post-war President was Sir Cyril Norwood.

The career of Sir Cyril Norwood, who took on the role in the immediate Post War period, is tied up with that of Clement Cyril Carter, who was President at the outbreak of the Second World War and held the post for several years. It must have been a great delight to Carter to be followed a few years later by someone who had no doubt nurtured him and supported him in his own teaching.

It is also the story of someone who influenced the education of generations of schoolchildren, as well as giving a lifetime of service as a teacher, Headteacher and leadership of the HMC, which continues to this day.

Norwood was the son of a Reverend and educated at Merchant Taylor's School, and the University of Oxford.
He was a classics schoolmaster at Leeds Grammar School (1901–1906), before serving as Headmaster of Bristol Grammar School (1906–1916), Master of Marlborough College (1917–1925), Headmaster of Harrow (1926–1934) and President of St John's, Oxford, from 1934-1946.

That's quite a list of schools to have been linked with, and an Oxford college to conclude his career.

Cyril Norwood was Master at Marlborough College, and this is where C C Carter taught at the same time.
There is a Norwood Hall at Marlborough College named after him. I may even try and get to see it as part of my Presidential year travels.

Norwood was knighted in 1938 for services to education.

He had a major influence on the 1944 Education Act, and the division of schools into three categories, which persisted for decades. I started my secondary education after other changes had taken place such as ROSLA, and the introduction of Comprehensive schools - some of the books and folders I used still had 'High School' written on them.

R. A. Butler, then minister for education, chose Norwood to chair a committee on secondary education, which produced a report on Curriculum and Examinations in Secondary Schoolsthat in turn influenced the 1944 Education Act, setting out the template for the division of state schools in England into three categories: secondary modern, technical, and grammar.
Little wonder that Gary McCulloch described Norwood as “one of the most prominent and influential English educators of the part century”. He was also a died-in-the-wool establshment figure who had passed the civil service entrance examination before devoting himself to a career in education. He served as a teacher in Leeds Grammar School, then as Master of Marlborough College, then headteacher of Harrow for eight years, before becoming Master of an Oxford College in 1934.
(Source)

Book link to read: https://epdf.tips/cyril-norwood-and-the-ideal-of-secondary-education-secondary-education-in-a-chan.html

He had a long career in teaching before he took over the Presidency, at the age of 70 years old.

His Presidential address was simply called 'Geography', and he started by reminiscing about what he had noticed during his 'three score years and ten'.


He started with a useful and positive quote saying:
"there is no subject in the school curriculum which has improved in scope and content more than geography".
"the true geographer finds nothing human alien to his interest"

A book on Norwood's contributions to the development of education was written by G McCulloch

Norwood also co-wrote Carter's obituary.

Norwood retired to Iwerne Minster in Dorset where he died in 1956.

A building is named after him as part of Bristol Grammar School's Elton Road Houses and is primarily used for the teaching of modern languages. 

Marlborough College has not forgotten him. 
The main dining hall at Marlborough College is named the Norwood Hall. 
Norwood also wrote the lyrics, in Latin, for Bristol Grammar School's song, Carmen Bristoliense, which is still sung today apparently.

During his career he fulfilled other prominent roles, including: Chairman of the Secondary School Examinations Council (1921-46); Chairman, Allied Schools (1934-54); and Chairman of the Committee on Curricula and Examinations, which in 1943 produced the influential report Curriculum and examinations in secondary schools (the "Norwood Report") which led to the post-war tripartite system of secondary education. 
A committed Christian, he was also President of the Modern Churchmen's Union (1937-47).

His publications, in addition to the Norwood Report, include: The higher education of boys in England (1909), The English educational system (1928), and The English tradition of education (1929).

I contacted Marlborough College to see if their archivist could help fill in some gaps in his entry, given his long association with the school.

Grainne very kindly sent me a range of additional information on Cyril Norwood, as she did previously for Clement Cyril Carter (see that entry)


Educated at Merchant Taylor’s School and Scholar of St John’s College, Oxford, 1st Lit. Hum.
Civil Service (Admiralty) 1899-1900
Assistant Master Leeds Grammar School 1901-06    
Head Master Bristol Grammar School 1906-16
Master Marlborough College 1916-25
Member of Marlborough College Council 1926
Head Master Harrow School 1926-34
Hon. Fellow of St John’s College, Oxford 1927, President 1934-36
Chairman of Secondary School Exam Council 1921-46
Editor of Report on Curriculum and Examinations 1943
Past chairman of Head Masters Conference
Knighthood in 1938

Quite a CV

She sent an image of Norwood with the Duke of Connaught, from 1925, the only photograph I could source of him. He's on the left in the image.



Grainne also sent me an image of Norwood's obituary in the 

References

Norwood, Cyril. “Address to the Geographical Association.” Geography, vol. 31, no. 1, 1946, pp. 1–9. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40563684.

Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Norwood

I added his GA Presidency to this page, as I have with all the other GA Presidents.

https://thelearningprofessor.wordpress.com/2015/03/04/cyril-norwood-and-a-national-labour-service/

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/df921236-0085-49e4-8360-da7efdf7bbb6

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230603523_3

http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/norwood/norwood1943.html

Papers at Sheffield University: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/special/norwood

Book: https://epdf.pub/cyril-norwood-and-the-ideal-of-secondary-education-secondary-education-in-a-chan.html

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LvJ5CwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT293&ots=_1Lsigvfcz&dq=cyril%20norwood%20geography&pg=PT293#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/norwood/ - the Norwood Report

If anyone has further information on Cyril Norwood, please get in touch.

Update - late October 2019

Here's a YouTube clip of Dr Cyril Norwood, as he was then, welcoming boys back to Harrow School for the new year in 1926 as their new Headmaster.
An early clip of a GA President.


Updated August 2021.


https://thelearningprofessor.wordpress.com/2015/03/04/cyril-norwood-and-a-national-labour-service/ 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/oct/15/nicol-russel-obituary

At his 90th birthday, Nick recalled a "lost" poem composed by Larkin one evening at dinner, mocking the then president of St John's: 
"If approached by Sir Cyril Norwood
Any respectable whore would
Charge double
For her trouble."

Updated August 2023
On the Norwood Report


 



“The education that has so far been given to the people is at most partial and second best, and has little in common whether in range or in spirit with the universal education that may be. It was but the least possible with which the people would be contented, and it was calculated to equip not citizens, but servants… But education has to fit us for something… so incomparably precious that it will save a man from being a mere unit, a cipher: it will give him a life of his own, independent of the machine. And therefore at any cost our education must never sink to the level at which it will be merely vocational.” (1929)

There is plenty to read of Norwood's time at Harrow, and opposing views on how successful it was.

McCulloch, Gary. “Cyril Norwood and the English Tradition of Education.” Oxford Review of Education, vol. 32, no. 1, 2006, pp. 55–69. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4618644. Accessed 24 Aug. 2023.

I found this quote, which needs to be referenced:



A few thoughts on girls...

Daily Mail October 1928:

When you consider the 100,000 or so of girls of 12 to 18 who are now being educated in the secondary and public schools - the number has increased two and three times since the war - is it not very short-sighted to suppose that a stereotyped course of learning will suit all of them? The majority will eventually marry. At school they are taught exactly as if they were going on to university (quoted in McCulloch 2007:70).

 

Margaret Mackintosh RIP

Updated post. Sad news at the end of last week from colleagues who have organised the Charney Conference over the years of the passing of Ma...